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The world's greatest
rice-producing nation, India is famous, in particular,
for the long-grain patna and basmati rice's which are
produced there. In the east and south, they consume the
most rice, but lavish biryanis and rice pulao recipes
have also originated from the northern parts of India. Always soak, wash and drain
rice before using in the recipes.
Few Simple Cooking Methods
Although
Indian cuisine involves using an often complex
blending of spices and sometimes two or three
different cooking methods during the preparation of
a single dish, it is very much easier than it
sounds. Most Indian dishes involve the use of
spices, which ideally should be roasted and ground
fresh when preparing any dish. As each spice
takes a
different amount
of
time to release its flavor and aroma, it is
important to follow the correct order given when
dry-roasting spices in a skillet.
To be sure of maximum
flavor and aroma, always try to buy
whole spices and grind them just before cooking.
First,
roast the spices gently in a dry skillet over low
heat, stirring continuously until they start to
smell fragrant. Take care that they do not burn.
Cool slightly, then grind in a small blender or food
processor. Ground spices are then usually gently
stir-fried in oil or ghee, either alone or together
with meat or
vegetables.
Be sure to keep the temperature low
and to continuously stir the ground spices so they
do not stick to the bottom of the skillet. Using
plenty
of oil or
ghee helps ensure the spices do not
stick; if you're health conscious, you might like to
pour
off any
excess oil once the ground spices are
cooked, or use a nonstick skillet.
Indian Rice Recipes
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Indian Rice Recipes
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Many
vegetable dishes and curries are,
after
the initial bhuna or stir-frying
stage, simmered over very low heat on the top of the
stove. The skillet is often kept covered to ensure that
the aromas do not escape. An exception to this is when
coconut milk is used, particularly in southern Indian
dishes. As coconut milk tends to curdle or break apart
easily, it should always be brought to a boil slowly,
stirring frequently and lifting up the milk with a large
ladle and pouring it back down into the pan. Once it has
come to a boil, it should always be simmered uncovered.
Additional seasoning is often added just before the food
is served to intensify the flavor. This may be as
simple as a sprinkle of aromatic sweet garam masala,
or, especially in southern India, the addition of
some fried brown mustard seeds, dried chilies and curry
leaves. Interestingly, this stage is known as
"tempering," after the Portuguese temperado,
meaning "to season".
Before
it is used in Indian dishes, yogurt is often vigorously
stirred to ensure that the whey or liquid is properly
incorporated with the curds; this is referred to as
whipped yogurt. Yogurt is also frequently hung to drain
off some of the whey and obtain thicker curds before
adding to the other ingredients. Although this is done
using cheese cloth or muslin fabric in India, cooks
elsewhere may find an easier method is to place the
yogurt in a paper-lined coffee filter and set the
cone-shaped device over a jar. The whey will drip
through, leaving the curds in the
filter.
This is hung yogurt, which is preferred
as the texture remains unchanged during cooking.